Windows 10 full

Windows 10

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“Windows 9” redirects here. For the series of Windows produced from 1995 to 2000, see Windows 9x.
Not to be confused with Windows 10 Mobile.
Windows 10
A version of the Windows NT operating system
Windows 10 Logo.svg
Windows 10 build 10240 (RTM).png

Screenshot of the July 2015 release showing the Start menu and Action Center
Developer Microsoft
Released to
manufacturing
July 15, 2015; 6 months ago
General
availability
July 29, 2015; 6 months ago
Latest release Version 1511 (OS build 10.0.10586.71) (January 27, 2016; 6 days ago) [±]
Latest preview Branch RS1_release (OS build 10.0.14251.1000) (January 27, 2016; 6 days ago) [±]
Update method Windows Update, Windows Store,Windows Server Update Services
Platforms IA-32, x86-64
Kernel type Hybrid (Windows NT)
License Trialware,[1] Microsoft Software Assurance, MSDN subscription,DreamSpark
Preceded by Windows 8.1 (2013)
Official website Official website
Support status
  • Mainstream support until October 13, 2020,
  • Extended support until October 14, 2025[2]

Windows 10 is a personal computer operating system released by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was officially unveiled in September 2014 following a brief demo at Build 2014. The first version of the operating system entered a public beta testing process in October 2014, leading up to its consumer release on July 29, 2015,[3] and its release to volume licensing on August 1, 2015. To encourage the adoption of Windows 10, Microsoft announced that during its first year of availability, upgrades to the operating system would be made available free of charge to users of genuinecopies of eligible editions of Windows 7, and Windows 8 after update to Windows 8.1.

Windows 10 introduces what Microsoft described as a “universal” application architecture; expanding on Metro-style apps, these apps can be designed to run across multiple Microsoft product families with nearly identical code‍—‌including PCs,tablets, smartphones, embedded systems, Xbox One, Surface Hub and HoloLens. The Windows user interface was revised to handle transitions between a mouse-oriented interface and a touchscreen-optimized interface based on available input devices‍—‌particularly on 2-in-1 PCs; both interfaces include an updated Start menu that blends elements of Windows 7’s traditional Start menu with the tiles of Windows 8. The first release of Windows 10 also introduces a virtual desktop system, a window and desktop management feature called Task View, the Microsoft Edge web browser, support for fingerprint andface recognition login, new security features for enterprise environments, and DirectX 12 and WDDM 2.0 to improve the operating system’s graphics capabilities for games.

Microsoft described Windows 10 as an ‘operating system as a service‘ that would receive ongoing updates to its features and functionality, augmented with the ability for enterprise environments to receive non-critical updates at a slower pace, or use long-term support milestones that will only receive critical updates, such as security patches, over their five-year lifespan of mainstream support. Terry Myerson, executive vice president of Microsoft’s Windows and Devices Group, argued that the goal of this model was to reduce fragmentation across the Windows platform, as Microsoft aimed to have Windows 10 installed on at least one billion devices in the two to three years following its release.[4]

Windows 10 received mostly positive reviews upon its original release in July 2015; critics praised Microsoft’s decision to downplay user-interface mechanics introduced by Windows 8 (including the full screen apps and Start screen) in non-touch environments to provide a desktop-oriented interface in line with previous versions of Windows, although Windows 10’s touch-oriented user interface mode was panned for containing regressions upon the touch-oriented interface of Windows 8. Critics also praised the improvements to Windows 10’s bundled software over 8.1, Xbox Live integration, as well as the functionality and capabilities of Cortana personal assistant and the replacement of Internet Explorer with Edge‍—‌although the browser was criticized for being a work in progress that was not yet feature complete.

Windows 10 was also criticized for limiting how users can control its operation; in particular, Windows Update installs all updates automatically, no longer allows users to selectively install updates, and only the Pro edition of Windows 10 can delay the automatic installation of new builds of the platform. Privacy concerns were also voiced by critics and advocates, as the operating system’s default settings and certain features require the transmission of user data to Microsoft or its partners. Microsoft has also received criticism for how it has distributed Windows 10‍—‌which has included the automatic downloads of installation files to computers without expressed user consent and nag pop-ups advertising the upgrade. Critics characterized the initial release of Windows 10 as being rushed, citing the incomplete state of some of the operating system’s bundled software (such as the Edge web browser), as well as the stability of the operating system itself on launch.[5][6][7]